High arterial pressure or high blood pressure is the performance that the blood exerts on the walls of the arteries when it flows along.If a person has high blood pressure, the walls of the arteries are too high.
Increased blood pressure is a fairly frequent disease and especially in women aged 40.
This disease manifests itself very slowly.At first one person has weakness, bad sleep and dizziness.Then there is a quick tiredness, a bloodstorm on the head, the fingers go deaf and small "fly" flash in front of the eyes.
The reasons for the development of the disease
What are the reasons for the formation of high blood pressure?Factors have not yet been completely investigated that contribute to increased blood pressure in both children and adults.Now the following reasons can be distinguished:
- Emotional overpressure, stress;
- Age;
- Alcohol and smoking;
- sitting lifestyle;
- Consumption in large amounts of salt feed and in small liquids;
- Diabetes mellitus;
- Kidney diseases;
- Obesity;
- The use of some medicines (for example, blood pressure in women increases when taking contraceptive medication);
- Inheritance factors.
Symptoms
High blood pressure has been much younger in recent years.With constant stress, neurosis, inactive life, smoking this disease affects young people and even children.
For increased pressure, the symptoms are as follows:
- Revision;
- Headache;
- Heart pain;
- Hypertensive crisis.
Consider each of the symptoms presented in more detail.
revision
The first signal that you have high blood pressure indicators is a disease that resembles revision or light cold.The following symptoms occur:
- certain irritability,
- Drowsiness during the day
- Sleep disorders at night
- The impossibility will concentrate
- Reddening of the eyeballs.
Most people do not take such manifestations seriously, although they are completely in vain.In fact, if the arterial pressure is 140/90 mm ed. Art.And in children 120/90 mm Rt. Art., And there is also a tendency that we can argue about a mild form of a hypertensive disease.
All men whose age over 40 years is (according to statistics (according to statistics, the development of high blood pressure in men has been several times than in women) as well as people who are at risk (with overweight, diabetics), regularly measure blood pressure.
Headache
When the further development of the disease is observed, headaches and pressure on pressure then appear in high blood pressure.Together with this symptom, opalists can diagnose a change on the eye day and the presence of atrophic processes in the retina.
The manifestations presented can indicate that there is an increased intraocular pressure.Such a disturbance can be a signal for serious visual diseases.
In peace, the blood pressure in adults is 160/100 mm ed. Art. And in children 130/100 mm ed. Art.Such arterial pressure indicators are dangerous for health.
Heart pain in the heart
In combination with headache, patients with high pressure complain about pain attacks on the left side of the breast.The pain presented can give in the left hand and break the rhythm of the heart.
The present symptoms can indicate that increased blood pressure to form pathological changes in the coronary arteries and the muscle of the heart.This must be included:
- Coronary heart disease,
- Angina Pectoris;
- An increase in the left ventricular, accompanied by a decrease in cardiac volume and the formation of heart failure.
When therapy with increased pressure, pathological processes are reversible in the heart, but the patient must lead a healthy lifestyle and take blood pressure -lowering medication.
Hypertensive crisis
In the patient, hypertension occurs in medium and severe forms (blood pressure in adults reaches 160/100 mm hg, and in children 130/100 mm Hg) hypertensive crises are formed.Due to a significant increase in pressure, they result in contrast to the usual.
Symptoms of intracranial pressure
What signs are observed in a person with high intracranial pressure?First, you have to understand that the intracranial pressure is a surplus or a lack of cerebrospinal fluid in a certain part of the skull, which is formed by a violation of its cycle.
Increased symptoms of intracranial pressure in adults are as follows:
- Worsening of lateral and central vision;
- Keeping of seeing, "fog in the eyes";
- Swelling on the eyelids, face;
- Noise in the ears, hearing loss;
- Frequent headache, gradually grasp constant character;
- Pain attacks on the top of the cervical vertebra, spinal cord;
- Fast tiredness, a feeling of weakness.
Signs of intracranial pressure in children are the following
- In newborn children, there is an extension of the seams, the dimensions of the head are increasing faster compared to the size of the body, the protruding fontanel, the occurrence of strabism.
- In children of preschool and school age, pain in the head, strabismus, lethargy, fatigue, irritability and high sensitivity to light light are observed.
Necessary therapy
Treatment of the high pressure in both adults and in children is reduced to a decrease in all factors that caused this state:
- Reduction of overweight;
- Compliance with normal daily routine, good sleep;
- Compliance with the right nutrition, reduction in salt consumption;
- Optimal drinking mode;
- A tobacco ban, alcohol;
The use of certain medication is mandatory for the treatment of high pressure.The appointment of the drug, its dosage should only be carried out by an experienced specialist and depends on the symptoms of the disease.
It is not possible to heal high blood pressure completely, but under the right lifestyle and the implementation of all recipes of doctors in high blood pressure, the borehole will improve, and it will be able to live a normal full of life.
An increased intraocular pressure can only be healed surgically.In order to maintain the patient's normal condition, he is prescribed diuretics and medication that improve the metabolic and hematopoetic processes.
Complications
According to doctors, people who suffer from high blood pressure are susceptible to arteriosclerosis.Therefore, they usually have a stroke and a heart attack.With increased pressure, both in children and adults, lameness can occur because the normal blood supply to the legs is disturbed.
The main problem of all consequences is the pressure on the heart, which is why it should work with an increased load.With this disease, the heart is unable to finish with an increased load so that a small and large bloodstream is disturbed.As a result, shortness of breath, hemoptysis, swelling of the limbs occurs.The complications shown are the cause of death.
The next dangerous episode of high blood pressure are brain complications.If increased pressure is observed in one person over a longer period of time, the retina is stuck in the vessels of the retina.Such consequences lead to a violation of blood supply that causes degeneration and retinopathy.All of this contributes to the dimming of visibility and blindness.
Preventive measures
If there is hereditary high blood pressure, it is necessary to constantly control your well and measure the pressure in time.It is also necessary:
- observe the right nutrition
- Reduce salt intake,
- Refuse alcohol,
- lead an active healthy lifestyle,
- Do not be exposed to stressful situations.
High blood pressure is a very dangerous disease.Despite the fact that the greatest high pressure does not only affect women after forty, this condition is characteristic for men and even children.Therefore, you do not have to believe that a repeated pressure increase is the norm.If the symptoms described above occur, you urgently need to consult a cardiologist.